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Radish Practices

RADISH HYBRID SUPER WHITE
Features	Root Shape- Cylindrical Root Length- 30-35 cm Root Weight- 150-200 gm Root Colour- Milky White Leaves type- Cut Leave Maturity- 50-55 Days
Sowing Time	October to January
Field Preparation
Ploughing	Deeply plough the field 2-3 times to achieve a fine, loose tilth, ensuring good aeration and drainage.
Soil	Ideal is well-drained, loamy, or sandy loam soil with a pH of 6.5-7.5.
Drainage	Create raised beds (20-30 cm high) to prevent waterlogging
Seed Treatment	Thiram@2.0 gram/kg of seed before sowing
Spacing	20-25 x 10-15 cm
Seed Rate	4-5 kg/ha
Manure and Fertilizer
FYM	Apply 20-25 tonnes of Farmyard Manure (FYM) /hectare 10-15 days before sowing, mixing it well with the soil.
Basal Fertilizer Dose	60;30;50 kg NPK/ hectare Apply whole of FYM together with P2O5 and K2O and half of N at the time of field preparation. Remaining half N should be applied at the time of earthing up.
Irrigation	Irrigation immediately after sowing is the best to good seed germination and establishment of the crop. Next irrigation should be on the third day and subsequently once in 5-7 days. During summer months frequent irrigation is necessary.
Interculture operation	Before the second irrigation, the thinning of thickly sown plants should be done. Weeds are removed and open roots are earthed up. Timely thinning is also very important.
Diseases & Pest Control	Aphids, flea beetles and mustard saw fly can be controlled byspraying Malathion 50 EC 1 ml/lit twice or thrice at 10 days intervals. White rust ; White rust can be controlled by spraying Mancozeb 2 g/lit or Copper oxychloride 2 g/lit.
Physiological Disorderl	Hollow root: : High temperature during 16-30 days of sowing inhibits the formation of secondary meristem in the center of roots leading to development of intercellular spaces which would otherwise have been filled with parenchyma cells. The environmental conditions and boron deficiency results in hollow root formation. Wart: It is the physiological disorder which is a white protrusion of white inner root tissue through the splits in the skin mainly occur due to soil moisture deficiency. Pithiness: It occurs more in the summers than in spring or autumn crop. Excess application of fertilizers, soil moisture stress and high temperature conditions three weeks before harvest results in pithiness.
Note	The varietal Characters and Information given here is based on observation recorded at our trial station. Change in place, season, cultural practices may result in variation

RADISH HYBRID SPRING GOLD
Features	Root Shape- Cylindrical Tapering Root Length- 26-28 cm Root Weight- 270-280 gm Root Colour- White Leaves type- Cut Leaf Maturity- 48-50 Days
Sowing Time	October to January
Field Preparation
Ploughing	Deeply plough the field 2-3 times to achieve a fine, loose tilth, ensuring good aeration and drainage.
Soil	Ideal is well-drained, loamy, or sandy loam soil with a pH of 6.5-7.5.
Drainage	Create raised beds (20-30 cm high) to prevent waterlogging
Seed Treatment	Thiram@2.0 gram/kg of seed before sowing
Spacing	20-25 x 10-15 cm
Seed Rate	4-5 kg/ha
Manure and Fertilizer
FYM	Apply 20-25 tonnes of Farmyard Manure (FYM) /hectare 10-15 days before sowing, mixing it well with the soil.
Basal Fertilizer Dose	60;30;50 kg NPK/ hectare Apply whole of FYM together with P2O5 and K2O and half of N at the time of field preparation. Remaining half N should be applied at the time of earthing up.
Irrigation	Irrigation immediately after sowing is the best to good seed germination and establishment of the crop. Next irrigation should be on the third day and subsequently once in 5-7 days. During summer months frequent irrigation is necessary.
Interculture operation	Before the second irrigation, the thinning of thickly sown plants should be done. Weeds are removed and open roots are earthed up. Timely thinning is also very important.
Diseases & Pest Control	Aphids, flea beetles and mustard saw fly can be controlled byspraying Malathion 50 EC 1 ml/lit twice or thrice at 10 days intervals. White rust ; White rust can be controlled by spraying Mancozeb 2 g/lit or Copper oxychloride 2 g/lit.
Physiological Disorderl	Hollow root: : High temperature during 16-30 days of sowing inhibits the formation of secondary meristem in the center of roots leading to development of intercellular spaces which would otherwise have been filled with parenchyma cells. The environmental conditions and boron deficiency results in hollow root formation. Wart: It is the physiological disorder which is a white protrusion of white inner root tissue through the splits in the skin mainly occur due to soil moisture deficiency. Pithiness: It occurs more in the summers than in spring or autumn crop. Excess application of fertilizers, soil moisture stress and high temperature conditions three weeks before harvest results in pithiness.
Note	The varietal Characters and Information given here is based on observation recorded at our trial station. Change in place, season, cultural practices may result in variation

RADISH HYBRID VARSHA
Features	Root Shape- Cylindrical Root Length- 20-25 cm Root Weight- 200-220 gm Root Colour- White Leaves type- Palak patta Maturity- 30-35 Days
Sowing Time	October to January
Field Preparation
Ploughing	Deeply plough the field 2-3 times to achieve a fine, loose tilth, ensuring good aeration and drainage.
Soil	Ideal is well-drained, loamy, or sandy loam soil with a pH of 6.5-7.5.
Drainage	Create raised beds (20-30 cm high) to prevent waterlogging
Seed Treatment	Thiram@2.0 gram/kg of seed before sowing
Spacing	20-25 x 10-15 cm
Seed Rate	4-5 kg/ha
Manure and Fertilizer
FYM	Apply 20-25 tonnes of Farmyard Manure (FYM) /hectare 10-15 days before sowing, mixing it well with the soil.
Basal Fertilizer Dose	60;30;50 kg NPK/ hectare Apply whole of FYM together with P2O5 and K2O and half of N at the time of field preparation. Remaining half N should be applied at the time of earthing up.
Irrigation	Irrigation immediately after sowing is the best to good seed germination and establishment of the crop. Next irrigation should be on the third day and subsequently once in 5-7 days. During summer months frequent irrigation is necessary.
Interculture operation	Before the second irrigation, the thinning of thickly sown plants should be done. Weeds are removed and open roots are earthed up. Timely thinning is also very important.
Diseases & Pest Control	Aphids, flea beetles and mustard saw fly can be controlled byspraying Malathion 50 EC 1 ml/lit twice or thrice at 10 days intervals. White rust ; White rust can be controlled by spraying Mancozeb 2 g/lit or Copper oxychloride 2 g/lit.
Physiological Disorderl	Hollow root: : High temperature during 16-30 days of sowing inhibits the formation of secondary meristem in the center of roots leading to development of intercellular spaces which would otherwise have been filled with parenchyma cells. The environmental conditions and boron deficiency results in hollow root formation. Wart: It is the physiological disorder which is a white protrusion of white inner root tissue through the splits in the skin mainly occur due to soil moisture deficiency. Pithiness: It occurs more in the summers than in spring or autumn crop. Excess application of fertilizers, soil moisture stress and high temperature conditions three weeks before harvest results in pithiness.
Note	The varietal Characters and Information given here is based on observation recorded at our trial station. Change in place, season, cultural practices may result in variation

RADISH HYBRID AZ-526
Features	Root Shape- Cylindrical Root Length- 21-24 cm Root Weight- 190-210 gm Root Colour- White Leaves type- Palak Patta Maturity- 35-40 Days
Sowing Time	October to January
Field Preparation
Ploughing	Deeply plough the field 2-3 times to achieve a fine, loose tilth, ensuring good aeration and drainage.
Soil	Ideal is well-drained, loamy, or sandy loam soil with a pH of 6.5-7.5.
Drainage	Create raised beds (20-30 cm high) to prevent waterlogging
Seed Treatment	Thiram@2.0 gram/kg of seed before sowing
Spacing	20-25 x 10-15 cm
Seed Rate	4-5 kg/ha
Manure and Fertilizer
FYM	Apply 20-25 tonnes of Farmyard Manure (FYM) /hectare 10-15 days before sowing, mixing it well with the soil.
Basal Fertilizer Dose	60;30;50 kg NPK/ hectare Apply whole of FYM together with P2O5 and K2O and half of N at the time of field preparation. Remaining half N should be applied at the time of earthing up.
Irrigation	Irrigation immediately after sowing is the best to good seed germination and establishment of the crop. Next irrigation should be on the third day and subsequently once in 5-7 days. During summer months frequent irrigation is necessary.
Interculture operation	Before the second irrigation, the thinning of thickly sown plants should be done. Weeds are removed and open roots are earthed up. Timely thinning is also very important.
Diseases & Pest Control	Aphids, flea beetles and mustard saw fly can be controlled byspraying Malathion 50 EC 1 ml/lit twice or thrice at 10 days intervals. White rust ; White rust can be controlled by spraying Mancozeb 2 g/lit or Copper oxychloride 2 g/lit.
Physiological Disorderl	Hollow root: : High temperature during 16-30 days of sowing inhibits the formation of secondary meristem in the center of roots leading to development of intercellular spaces which would otherwise have been filled with parenchyma cells. The environmental conditions and boron deficiency results in hollow root formation. Wart: It is the physiological disorder which is a white protrusion of white inner root tissue through the splits in the skin mainly occur due to soil moisture deficiency. Pithiness: It occurs more in the summers than in spring or autumn crop. Excess application of fertilizers, soil moisture stress and high temperature conditions three weeks before harvest results in pithiness.
Note	The varietal Characters and Information given here is based on observation recorded at our trial station. Change in place, season, cultural practices may result in variation

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