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Bitter Gourd Practices

BITTER GOURD F1 AZ-7155	Package & Practices
Fruit Colour	Attractive Dark Green Glossy
Segment	Green Long- Prickles
Characters	Fruit Colour: Attractive Dark Green Glossy Fruit Shape: Spindle Spine: Smooth Fruit Length: 13–14 cm Fruit Weight: 80–100 g Days to First Harvest: 42–47 days after sowing Disease Tolerance: Tolerant to PM, DM and Leaf Curl Virus at field level Remarks: Early maturity, high yield, good crop longevity, and maintains fruit colour throughout harvest
Sowing Season	As per the Regional Practices and Timings
Field Preparation	Plough the field to fine tilth and dig pits of 30cm x 30cm x 30cm size at 2 x 1.5 m spacing and form basins.
Seed Treatment / Rate / Timing / Chemical	To protect seed from soil borne fungus, treat seed with Carbendazim@2 gram/kg of seed or Thiram@2.5 gram/kg of seed before sowing.
Spacing	2 x 1.5 m
Seed Rate	1.5 kg/ha.
Weed Control – Chemicals with Doses and Timing	Timely weed removal is very important, need-based hand weeding can be done to ensure a healthy crop.
Diseases & Pest Control	Pests Mites: Spray Dicofol 18.5% SC @ 2.5 ml per litre of water. Aphids: Spray Imidacloprid @ 0.5 ml per litre along with sufficient quantity of stickers like Teepol, Triton X-100, APSA, etc., for better adhesion and coverage. Beetles, Fruit Flies and Caterpillars: Control by spraying any one of the following: Malathion 50 EC @ 1 ml per litre Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1 ml per litre Methyl demeton 25 EC @ 1 ml per litre Diseases Powdery Mildew: Spray Dinocap @ 1 ml per litre or Carbendazim @ 0.5 g per litre. Downy Mildew: Spray Mancozeb or Chlorothalonil @ 2 g per litre, twice at an interval of 10 days. CIB Recommendation: Spray Ametoctradin + Dimethomorph 20.27% w/w SC @ 0.04%.
Note	The varietal Characters and Information given here is based on observation recorded at our trial station. Change in place ,season ,cultural practices may result in variation

BITTER GOURD F1 AZ-7162	Package & Practices
Segment	Green Long – Prickles
Characters	Fruit Colour: Attractive Dark Green Fruit Shape: Spindle Long Spine: Smooth Fruit Length: 16–18 cm Fruit Weight: 110–120 g Days to First Harvest: 45–50 days after sowing Disease Tolerance: Medium tolerant to PM, DM and Leaf Curl Virus at field level Remarks: High yielding with attractive, uniform fruit
Sowing Season	As per the regional practices and timings
Field Preparation	Plough the field to fine tilth and dig pits of 30 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm size at 2 × 1.5 m spacing and form basins.
Seed Treatment / Chemical	Treat seed with Carbendazim @ 2 g/kg of seed or Thiram @ 2.5 g/kg of seed to protect from soil-borne fungus.
Spacing	2 × 1.5 m
Seed Rate	1.5 kg/ha
Weed Control	Timely weed removal is important. Need-based hand weeding can be done to ensure a healthy crop.
Diseases & Pest Control	Pests Mites: Spray Dicofol 18.5% SC @ 2.5 ml per litre of water Aphids: Spray Imidacloprid @ 0.5 ml per litre with stickers like Teepol, Triton X-100, APSA, etc. Beetles, Fruit Flies & Caterpillars: Spray any one of the following: Malathion 50 EC @ 1 ml per litre Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1 ml per litre Methyl demeton 25 EC @ 1 ml per litre Diseases Powdery Mildew: Spray Dinocap @ 1 ml per litre or Carbendazim @ 0.5 g per litre Downy Mildew: Spray Mancozeb or Chlorothalonil @ 2 g per litre, twice at 10-day intervals CIB Recommendation: Spray Ametoctradin + Dimethomorph 20.27% w/w SC @ 0.04%
Note	The varietal characters and information provided are based on observations recorded at the trial station. Variations may occur due to changes in place, season, and cultural practices.

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